Novel 2D Zn-porphyrin metal organic frameworks revived CdS for photocatalysis of hydrogen production

The main challenge of photocatalysis is how to improve the coefficient of utilization and conversion rate for solar energy. Herein, we report a composite photocatalyst related to a novel porphyrin metal organic frameworks (MOFs), in which cadmium sulfide nano particles (CdS NPs) are grown in situ on the surface of two-dimensional (2D) zinc porphyrin nanosheets (Zn-TCPP NSs) by hydrothermal method. Interestingly, Zn-TCPP NSs and CdS NPs form a Type II heterojunction structure, which reduces the photogenerated electron hole recombination rate of CdS. Moreover, in the near-infrared region, the photo-excited electrons generated by Zn-TCPP NSs are transmitted to CdS NPs, so that cadmium sulfide can realize both visible light and near-infrared light for photocatalytic hydrogen production. The Zn-TCPP NSs not only has excellent light absorption capacity, but also has a unique frame design that effectively reduces the recombination rate of photoinduced electron hole pairs, thus improving the conversion rate of solar energy. As expected, the photocatalytic performance of the porphyrin MOFs modified materials is significantly enhanced compared to CdS NPs. The hydrogen production rate of the Pt@CdS NPs/Zn-TCPP NSs(C-Z-T) composite material in the visible light region is about 15.3 mmol g(-1) h(-1), which is 11 times for Pt@CdS NPs. Furthermore, the Pt@CdS NPs/Zn-TCPP NSs(C-Z-T) also has a considerable hydrogen production rate in the near-infrared region, such as 200 mmol g(-1) h(-1) at 600 nm, 90 mmol g(-1) h(-1) at 765 nm and 20 mmol g-1 h-1 at > 800 nm. (C) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

This study reports a novel photocatalyst composed of two-dimensional zinc porphyrin nanosheets and cadmium sulfide nanoparticles, which can efficiently utilize both visible and near-infrared light for photocatalytic hydrogen production.