4.3 Article

Storage stability of dried tomato slices during storage as affected by salt and lemon pretreatments

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES
Volume 25, Issue 1, Pages 450-462

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2022.2046051

Keywords

Dried tomato slice; color; lycopene; beta-carotene; Total phenolic; Lemon juice

Funding

  1. West African Agricultural Productivity Program [WAAPP-1B]
  2. ISP/IPICS/RABIOTECH project at University Joseph KI-ZERBO

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The effects of different concentrations of lemon juice pretreated salt on the storage stability of dried tomato slices were investigated. The results showed that the pretreatment with lemon juice could effectively maintain the moisture, color parameters, and phenolic content of the dried tomato slices during storage, while reducing the degradation of lycopene and beta-carotene. The specific mixture pretreatments with salt and lemon juice were found to be the best in preserving the color and bioactive molecules of dried tomato slices during storage.
The effects of salt pretreated with different concentration of lemon juice were investigated in order to improve the storage stability of dried tomato slices during six months storage. After six months of storage under controlled conditions, the results revealed that the moisture, color parameters (lightness, L *; redness, a * and yellowing, b *) and total phenolic of the sliced dried tomatoes pretreated with lemocta Technologica Agriculturaen juice (6% and 8%) showed a non-significant difference (p > .05) during storage compared to the control dried tomato slices. Lycopene and beta-carotene levels in lemon juice pretreated dried tomato slices (6% and 8%) decreased less than in untreated dried tomato slices during storage. The pretreatments with specific mixtures with salt (15%) and lemon juice (6% and 8%) are the pretreatments that best preserve the color and bioactive molecules of the sliced dried tomato during storage. These pretreatments can be used by processors when drying the tomato for better preservation of the nutritional components of the tomato.

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