4.5 Article

Space-Time Codes From Sum-Rank Codes

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY
Volume 68, Issue 3, Pages 1614-1637

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIT.2021.3129767

Keywords

Codes; Encoding; Diversity methods; Receiving antennas; Maximum likelihood decoding; Diversity reception; Delays; Rank-metric codes; space-time codes; sum-rank codes; wireless communication

Funding

  1. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

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This paper introduces the application of linearized Reed-Solomon codes as space-time codes, providing a method to construct minimal delay rate-diversity optimal multiblock space-time codes. Sequential decoders are also provided for these codes. Simulation results show that the proposed codes outperform full diversity codes based on cyclic division algebras at low SNRs and can utilize smaller constellations.
Just as rank-metric or Gabidulin codes may be used to construct rate-diversity tradeoff optimal space-time codes, a recently introduced generalization for the sum-rank metric-linearized Reed-Solomon codes-accomplishes the same in the case of multiple fading blocks. In this paper, we provide the first explicit construction of minimal delay rate-diversity optimal multiblock space-time codes as an application of linearized Reed-Solomon codes. We also provide sequential decoders for these codes and, more generally, space-time codes constructed from finite field codes. Simulation results show that the proposed codes can outperform full diversity codes based on cyclic division algebras at low SNRs as well as utilize significantly smaller constellations.

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