4.8 Article

Weighted Voting in Physical Layer Authentication for Industrial Wireless Edge Networks

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
Volume 18, Issue 4, Pages 2796-2806

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TII.2021.3103780

Keywords

Authentication; Wireless communication; Physical layer; Training; Cryptography; Communication system security; Channel state information; Channel state information (CSI); industrial wireless networks; physical layer authentication; weighted voting

Funding

  1. National Key R and D Program of China [2018YFB0904900, 2018YFB0904905]
  2. Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) [APR20-0023]

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Edge computing plays a critical role in Industry 4.0 by providing a preprocessing platform with lower latency and higher security for handling data generated by terminals. However, access authentication is an important security issue in current edge computing systems. This article presents a solution that utilizes physical layer information to enhance access classification accuracy, achieving fast and low complexity secure access without increasing individual devices' sample size and computational complexity.
Edge computing (EC) is an essential component of large-scale intelligent manufacturing systems for Industry 4.0, which promises to provide a preprocessing platform for the massive data generated by the terminals and guarantee lower delay and more security compared to directly processing data in cloud computing. Nevertheless, access authentication is a crucial security issue of current EC systems, and, thus, this article presents a solution to enhance the access classification accuracy by exploiting the physical layer information. Our method employs a weighted voting scheme for channel state information based authentication using a single sample which includes sample segmentation, grouping, and weighted voting and finally achieves the fast and low complexity secure-access requirement of the EC system without increasing the individual devices' sample size and computational complexity. Experimental results utilizing public datasets and field-measured datasets demonstrate that the proposed weighted voting method has higher accuracy and robustness than existing methods.

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