4.8 Article

Composite Control Design for Systems With Uncertainties and Noise Using Combined Extended State Observer and Kalman Filter

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
Volume 69, Issue 4, Pages 4119-4128

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2021.3075838

Keywords

Observers; Noise measurement; Steady-state; Kalman filters; Tuning; Measurement uncertainty; Estimation error; Composite control; disturbance rejection; extended state observer (ESO); Kalman filter (KF); sensor noise

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation (NNSF) of China [61973081, 62025302]
  2. Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee (STIC) [JCYJ20190813153411110]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [21620335]
  4. Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province [KYCX19 0085]

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An approach combining Kalman filter and extended state observer (ESO) is proposed to address the sensitivity of ESO to measurement noise. Hardware experiments on an electronic throttle system demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method in noise attenuation and control performance.
The extended state observer (ESO) is used to estimate both the unmeasurable system states and acting lumped disturbance. Generally, high gains need to be selected in ESO to achieve fast convergence, which can make it sensitive to measurement noise. To address this limitation, a governing structure with a special combination of Kalman filter (KF) and ESO is proposed. The former serves as noise filtration while the latter is responsible for on-line reconstruction of states and disturbance. The two are connected as the system model used for the KF design contains a constantly updated estimate of the lumped disturbance obtained with the ESO. Finally, the resultant estimates are used to construct a composite disturbance rejection-based controller. To verify the new method, hardware experiments are performed on an electronic throttle system. Conducted quantitative comparison with conventional solution reveals advantages of the proposed approach in noise attenuation and control performance.

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