Structural and emulsion stabilization comparison of four gelatins from two freshwater and two marine fish skins

This study analyzed the structural and emulsion stabilization properties of two freshwater and two marine fish skin gelatins: Chinese longsnout catfish skin gelatin (CLCSG), silver carp skin gelatin (SCSG), salmon skin gelatin (SSG), and Alaska pollack skin gelatin (APSG). Their gel strengths (Bloom values) were: 361 +/- 1 (SCSG) > 253 +/- 4 (CLCSG) > 69 +/- 1 (SSG) > 36 +/- 2 (APSG). Higher molecular weights and alpha/beta subunit contents of gelatins might induce higher gel strengths. Both creaming and droplet stability were completely the same to the contents of imino acids, beta-sheet percentages, and beta-turn percentages, whereas they were completely the opposite to random coil percentages. The emulsion stabilization mechanisms involved an fish skin source - protein chemical composition - protein secondary structure - protein functional properties - emulsion stability route. This study provided useful knowledges for gelatin science and for the comprehensive utilization of aquatic by-products in gelatin industry.

Automated summary

This study compared the properties of different fish skin gelatins, and found that their gel strength is related to molecular weight and subunit content. Emulsion stability is closely related to protein chemical composition and secondary structure, providing important references for the comprehensive utilization of aquatic by-products in the gelatin industry.