Journal
FEBS LETTERS
Volume 596, Issue 17, Pages 2152-2162Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.14349
Keywords
autophagy; counter-defense; defense; immunity; interaction; virus
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31970147, 32130086, 31920103013]
- Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China [2021YFD1400400]
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This review focuses on the roles of autophagy in plant virus infection and offers a glimpse of recent advances in how plant viruses manipulate host autophagy pathways.
Autophagy is a conserved degradation pathway that delivers dysfunctional cellular organelles or other cytosol components to degradative vesicular structures (vacuoles in plants and yeasts, lysosomes in mammals) for degradation and recycling. Viruses are intracellular parasites that hijack their host to live. Research on regulation of the trade-off between plant cells and viruses has indicated that autophagy is an integral part of the host response to virus infection. Meanwhile, plants have evolved a diverse array of defense responses to counter pathogenic viruses. In this review, we focus on the roles of autophagy in plant virus infection and offer a glimpse of recent advances about how plant viruses evade autophagy or manipulate host autophagy pathways to complete their replication cycle.
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