4.6 Article

Thermochromic poplar that changes colour at 16-30 °C

Journal

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Volume 80, Issue 3, Pages 741-748

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00107-022-01799-2

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Scientific Research Project of the Education Department of Hunan Province, China [19A519]
  2. Education Science Planning Project of Hunan Province, China [XJK18AGD007]
  3. Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China [18YBA457]
  4. Social Science Achievement Evaluation Committee Project of Hunan Province, China [XSP20YBZ099]

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Thermochromic poplar specimens were prepared by filling them with a thermochromic dye, resulting in a material that can change color in response to temperature. The thermochromic poplar exhibits good permeability and sensitivity to temperature, allowing it to change color quickly. This material has potential applications in thermochromic furniture, where it can indicate surface temperature, assess thermal comfort, and record usage traces.
Thermochromic poplar specimens were prepared by directly filling the thermochromic dye into poplar samples. After thermochromic dye infiltration, the thermochromic poplar samples were covered by polypropylene wax for preventing thermochromic dye overflowing from thermochromic poplar under the action of phase-change temperature. This thermochromic dye is lauryl alcohol and methyl red mixture that has better permeability enabling its infiltration into wood and better thermochromic sensitivity enabling its thermochromism in short time. This thermochromic poplar, whose colour can change from light-red to dark-red at 16-30 degrees C, can recover to light-red at below 13 degrees C after about 14 h, and the peak value of colour change is at about 25 degrees C. Compared with the original poplar specimens, the hardness of thermochromic poplar rises by about 88.66%, the radial compressive strength increases by about 14.73%, and the radial bending strength increases by about 26.18%. Thermochromic poplar will be suitable for materials used in thermochromic furniture that can indicate the surface temperature to potential users, allowing them to assess the likely thermal comfort, and that can record the user's usage traces when touching its surface.

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