4.7 Article

Fires that matter: reconceptualizing fire risk to include interactions between humans and the natural environment

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Thermodynamics

Wind Effects on Smoldering Behavior of Simulated Wildland Fuels

Jeanette Cobian-Iniguez et al.

Summary: This study investigates the smoldering behavior of woody fuel arrays at different porosities under the influence of wind through experiments. The results show that wind speed affects the burning rate and emissions, with higher wind speeds leading to increased burning rate and decreased CO/CO2 emissions. A theoretical analysis reveals that neither mass transfer nor heat transfer alone can explain the observed exponential decay in mass loss data.

COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Development Studies

Improving wildfire management outcomes: shifting the paradigm of wildfire from simple to complex risk

Maureen Essen et al.

Summary: This review paper argues that the current simple approaches to wildfire risk do not reflect the complexity of contemporary wildfire risk. The paper suggests the need for expanded and complimentary ways to adapt to wildfire and shares five principles to guide approaching wildfire as a complex risk for increased adaptation and coexistence.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT (2023)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Combined Burden of Heat and Particulate Matter Air Quality in WA Agriculture

Elena Austin et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the combined burden of heat and air quality exposure in Washington State agriculture, finding significant spatial and temporal variability in high heat and PM(2.5) exposures. Counties with the largest agricultural populations were at highest risk for concurrent high heat and PM(2.5) exposures during the third quarter, and limited access to local air quality information was observed in certain rural areas.

JOURNAL OF AGROMEDICINE (2021)

Article Ecology

Can we manage a future with more fire? Effectiveness of defensible space treatment depends on housing amount and configuration

Kristin H. Braziunas et al.

Summary: In forested wildland urban interface (WUI) landscapes in the western United States, fire incidents are on the rise. The effectiveness of fuel treatments and fire risk under future climate conditions remain uncertain. The study showed that under warm and dry climates, annual area burned increased, but the area burned at high fire intensity peaked in the 2060s and then declined sharply, with fire risk following similar trends. The most effective strategy for reducing fire risk depends on the scale at which risk is assessed, with clustering WUI developments and treating between 10 and 30% of the landscape every 10 years showing promise in reducing fire risk at multiple scales.

LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The changing risk and burden of wildfire in the United States

Marshall Burke et al.

Summary: Recent research examines the changing risk and societal burden of wildfires in the United States. A statistical model is developed to analyze the impact of wildfire activity on air pollution and health outcomes. The study highlights the potential health benefits of fuel management interventions and the uncertain future health impacts from climate-change-induced wildfire smoke.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2021)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Economic footprint of California wildfires in 2018

Daoping Wang et al.

Summary: This study found that the economic damage of California wildfires in 2018 accounted for roughly 1.5% of California's annual gross domestic product, with different proportions of capital losses, health costs, and indirect losses. The research highlights the indirect impacts of wildfires on the economy and emphasizes the actions that decision makers need to take to reduce the losses caused by future wildfires.

NATURE SUSTAINABILITY (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Long-range transport of Siberian biomass burning emissions to North America during FIREX-AQ

Matthew S. Johnson et al.

Summary: In the summer of 2019, Siberian wildfires significantly impacted air quality and composition in western Canada through trans-Pacific and trans-Arctic transport pathways. Observations and simulations indicated that the effects were mainly seen in the free troposphere.

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (2021)

Article Ecology

Housing arrangement and vegetation factors associated with single-family home survival in the 2018 Camp Fire, California

Eric E. Knapp et al.

Summary: The study found that homes built before 1997 had a lower survival rate in the Camp Fire, with only 11.5% surviving, compared to 38.5% survival for homes built after 1997. Factors such as distance to the nearest destroyed structure, the number of destroyed structures within 100m, and pre-fire overstory canopy cover within 100m of the home were identified as the strongest predictors of survival.

FIRE ECOLOGY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Daily PM2.5 concentration estimates by county, ZIP code, and census tract in 11 western states 2008-2018

Colleen E. Reid et al.

Summary: The study created daily concentration estimates for PM2.5 across the western US using ensemble machine learning models trained on monitoring station data. The models performed well in urban areas, with R-2 values exceeding 0.80 in many locations. These data provide valuable insights into the spatiotemporal patterns and health impacts of PM2.5 in the region.

SCIENTIFIC DATA (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Risky Development: Increasing Exposure to Natural Hazards in the United States

Virginia Iglesias et al.

Summary: Losses from natural hazards are increasing, with development contributing to the exposure of vulnerable assets and populations to risks. Studies show that a large number of buildings are located in hazard hotspots, a result of decades of sustained growth, indicating potential for even larger future losses if development in hazardous areas is not limited.

EARTHS FUTURE (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Wildfire risk modeling

Sandra Oliveira et al.

Summary: Wildfires worldwide have different impacts and face new challenges, requiring advanced and inclusive approaches. Wildfire risk modeling is becoming increasingly important in various phases of wildfires, encouraging the development of products and tools.

CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & HEALTH (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

All-hazards dataset mined from the US National Incident Management System 1999-2014

Lise A. St Denis et al.

SCIENTIFIC DATA (2020)

Article Environmental Sciences

From Pleistocene to Pyrocene: Fire Replaces Ice

S. J. Pyne

EARTHS FUTURE (2020)

Article Geography

The Environmental Justice Implications of Managing Hazardous Fuels on Federal Forest Lands

Mark D. O. Adams et al.

ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS (2020)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Contribution of Wildland-Fire Smoke to US PM2.5 and Its Influence on Recent Trends

Katelyn O'Dell et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2019)

Review Environmental Sciences

Meta-Analysis of Heterogeneity in the Effects of Wildfire Smoke Exposure on Respiratory Health in North America

Michelle C. Kondo et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2019)

Article Ecology

Spatiotemporal prediction of wildfire size extremes with Bayesian finite sample maxima

Maxwell Joseph et al.

ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2019)

Article Environmental Sciences

Machine learning models accurately predict ozone exposure during wildfire events

Gregory L. Watson et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (2019)

Article Environmental Sciences

Impact of Outdoor Air Pollution on Indoor Air Quality in Low-Income Homes during Wildfire Seasons

Prateek M. Shrestha et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2019)

Article Economics

Environmental Justice: The Economics of Race, Place, and Pollution

Spencer Banzhaf et al.

JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES (2019)

Article Forestry

Policy barriers and opportunities for prescribed fire application in the western United States

Courtney A. Schultz et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE (2019)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Spatiotemporal changes in conterminous US wildfire exposure from 1940 to 2010

Stephen M. Strader

NATURAL HAZARDS (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Rapid growth of the US wildland-urban interface raises wildfire risk

Volker C. Radeloff et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

US particulate matter air quality improves except in wildfire-prone areas

Crystal D. McClure et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2018)

Article Environmental Sciences

The health impacts and economic value of wildland fire episodes in the US: 2008-2012

Neal Fann et al.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2018)

Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease JACC State-of-the-Art Review

Sanjay Rajagopalan et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The unequal vulnerability of communities of color to wildfire

Ian P. Davies et al.

PLOS ONE (2018)

Article Ecology

Switching on the Big Burn of 2017

Jennifer K. Balch et al.

FIRE-SWITZERLAND (2018)

Review Forestry

Returning Fire to the Land: Celebrating Traditional Knowledge and Fire

Frank K. Lake et al.

JOURNAL OF FORESTRY (2017)

Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Sustainability in an urbanizing planet

Karen C. Seto et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Human-started wildfires expand the fire niche across the United States

Jennifer K. Balch et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Adapt to more wildfire in western North American forests as climate changes

Tania Schoennagel et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2017)

Review Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Airborne measurements of western US wildfire emissions: Comparison with prescribed burning and air quality implications

Xiaoxi Liu et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2017)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Who Among the Elderly Is Most Vulnerable to Exposure to and Health Risks of Fine Particulate Matter From Wildfire Smoke?

Jia Coco Liu et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2017)

Article Biology

Advancing Urban Ecology toward a Science of Cities

Timon McPhearson et al.

BIOSCIENCE (2016)

Article Ecology

US wildfire governance as social-ecological problem

Toddi Steelman

ECOLOGY AND SOCIETY (2016)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Smoke in the City: How Often and Where Does Smoke Impact Summertime Ozone in the United States?

Steven J. Brey et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2016)

Article Ecology

Wildfire risk as a socioecological pathology

A. Paige Fischer et al.

FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2016)

Article Forestry

Places where wildfire potential and social vulnerability coincide in the coterminous United States

Gabriel Wigtil et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE (2016)

Article Biology

Increasing western US forest wildfire activity: sensitivity to changes in the timing of spring

Anthony LeRoy Westerling

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2016)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Impact of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire across western US forests

John T. Abatzoglou et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2016)

Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

CITIES ARE THE FUTURE

Nicholas S. Wigginton et al.

SCIENCE (2016)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Population exposure to hazardous air quality due to the 2015 fires in Equatorial Asia

P. Crippa et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2016)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Spatiotemporal Prediction of Fine Particulate Matter During the 2008 Northern California Wildfires Using Machine Learning

Colleen E. Reid et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2015)

Article Environmental Sciences

Reframing adaptation: The political nature of climate change adaptation

Siri H. Eriksen et al.

GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS (2015)

Editorial Material Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Coupling the Biophysical and Social Dimensions of Wildfire Risk to Improve Wildfire Mitigation Planning

Alan A. Ager et al.

RISK ANALYSIS (2015)

Article Ecology

Grand challenges in urban ecology

Diane E. Pataki

FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION (2015)

Article Ecology

Beyond reducing fire hazard: fuel treatment impacts on overstory tree survival

Brandon M. Collins et al.

ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2014)

Review Environmental Sciences

Outdoor Particulate Matter Exposure and Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Ghassan B. Hamra et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES (2014)

Article Ecology

Temperate and boreal forest mega-fires: characteristics and challenges

Scott L. Stephens et al.

FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2014)

Article Forestry

Climate and very large wildland fires in the contiguous western USA

E. Natasha Stavros et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE (2014)

Article Forestry

The role of defensible space for residential structure protection during wildfires

Alexandra D. Syphard et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE (2014)

Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Managing Forests and Fire in Changing Climates

S. L. Stephens et al.

SCIENCE (2013)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Housing Arrangement and Location Determine the Likelihood of Housing Loss Due to Wildfire

Alexandra D. Syphard et al.

PLOS ONE (2012)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Long-term perspective on wildfires in the western USA

Jennifer R. Marlon et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2012)

Article Development Studies

Mapping social vulnerability to enhance housing and neighborhood resilience

Shannon Van Zandt et al.

HOUSING POLICY DEBATE (2012)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Evolution and structure of sustainability science

Luis M. A. Bettencourt et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2011)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Prescribed Fire As a Means of Reducing Forest Carbon Emissions in the Western United States

Christine Wiedinmyer et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2010)

Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

A unified theory of urban living

Luis Bettencourt et al.

NATURE (2010)

Article Environmental Sciences

Situating Hazard Vulnerability: People's Negotiations with Wildfire Environments in the US Southwest

Timothy W. Collins et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2009)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Implementation of National Fire Plan treatments near the wildland-urban interface in the western United States

Tania Schoennagel et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2009)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Impacts of the fall 2007 California wildfires on surface ozone: Integrating local observations with global model simulations

G. G. Pfister et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2008)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Altered resources, disturbance, and heterogeneity: A framework for comparing urban and non-urban soils

S. T. A. Pickett et al.

URBAN ECOSYSTEMS (2008)

Article Ecology

Expansion of the US wildland-urban interface

David M. Theobald et al.

LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING (2007)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Warming and earlier spring increase western US forest wildfire activity

A. L. Westerling et al.

SCIENCE (2006)

Article Environmental Sciences

Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability

Barry Smit et al.

GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS (2006)

Article Environmental Sciences

Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses

Carl Folke

GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS (2006)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Wildfires, complexity, and highly optimized tolerance

MA Moritz et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2005)

Article Environmental Sciences

Double exposure: assessing the impacts of climate change within the context of economic globalization

KL O'Brien et al.

GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS (2000)