Journal
ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS
Volume 81, Issue -, Pages 184-197Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2014.09.010
Keywords
MicroRNA mimic; Anti-miR; Small-molecule anticancer drug; Co-delivery; Nanocarrier; Combination therapy
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Funding
- NIH [CA152860]
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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate multiple molecular pathways vital for the hallmarks of cancer with a high degree of biochemical specificity and potency. By restoring tumor suppressive miRNAs or ablating oncomiRs, miRNA-based therapies can sensitize cancer cells to conventional cytotoxins and the molecularly targeted drugs by promoting apoptosis and autophagy, reverting epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, suppressing tumor angiogenesis, and downregulating efflux transporters. The development of miRNA-based therapeutics in combination with small-molecule anticancer drugs provides an unprecedented opportunity to counteract chemoresistance and improve treatment outcome in a broad range of human cancers. This review summarizes the mechanisms and advantages for the combination therapies involving miRNAs and small-molecule drugs, as well as the recent advances in the co-delivery nanocarriers for these agents. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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