Journal
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH
Volume 206, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2022.107835
Keywords
Automated demand response; Smart distribution grid; Communication technologies; Distributed energy resources; Distributed renewable energy sources; Sensors and metering infrastructure
Categories
Funding
- Department of Science and Technology (DST) [DST/CERI/MI/SG//2017/084]
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The article discusses the opportunity to implement Demand Response (DR) programs in smart distribution grids through advancements in Information and Communication Technology (ICT), automation, and control. It highlights the proactive participation of end-consumers in Automated Demand Response (ADR) to achieve techno-economic benefits. The review also presents an implementation framework, sensors and metering infrastructure, communication technology, optimization models, and DR demonstration projects for successful ADR implementation and quantifying the benefits to both power distribution utility and end consumers.
Advancement in Information and Communication Technology (ICT), automation and control provide an promising opportunity to implement the Demand Response (DR) program in smart distribution grid. With the proactive participation of end-consumers, Automated Demand Response (ADR) allows the power distribution utility to maintain the demand-supply balance while achieving the techno-economic benefits. This review article presents the requirement for ADR program implementation and highlights the associated key challenges and their potential solutions. A layer-wise ADR implementation framework in smart distribution grid, sensors and metering infrastucture and communication technology for the successful ADR implementation have been presented in this paper. Optimization models with mathematical formulation while considering various type of DR programs, objective functions and related constraints are briefly dicussed in this paper. DR demonstration projects are briefly discussed to quantify the techno-economic benefits to both power distribution utility and end consumers e.g. residential, industrial and commercial. Finally, this paper concludes with the potential future research directions for ADR implementation in smart distribution grid.
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