4.4 Review

Impact of Indazole Scaffold as Antibacterial and Antifungal Agent

Journal

CURRENT TOPICS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 22, Issue 14, Pages 1152-1159

Publisher

BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
DOI: 10.2174/1568026622666220512145646

Keywords

Indazole; Antifungal; Antimicrobial; Chalcone; cox-1; cox-2

Funding

  1. Korean National Research Foundation [2021R1F1A1048388, 2021R1F1A1063636]
  2. National Research Foundation of Korea [2021R1F1A1048388, 2021R1F1A1063636] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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Indazole is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound that possesses special biological properties such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-HIV, and antihypertensive actions. Its derivatives also show similar activities and may have potential as new drug candidates.
Heterocycles consisting of a nitrogen atom, Indazole, is a pungent, biological, heterocyclic, bicyclic compound possessing electron-rich portions. Indazole is composed of two nitrogen atoms put under the azoles family, further called isoindazolone. It is colorless solid nitrogen-containing heterocyclics with atomic formula-C7H6N2 are extraordinary scaffolds, still identified as isoindazole. Therefore, analogs of Indazole have experienced expert approaches in later times because of its special biological properties, such as anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-HIV and antihypertensive actions. 1H-indazole and 2H-indazole are two toutomeric forms of Indazole. Sometimes, indazole produces three tautomeric forms that are 1H, 2H and 3H tautomers of indazole. 1H-indazole is reliable than 2H-indazole. We should note that a series of derivatives of indazole having 2H toutomers follow hybridization of cyclic systems and act as anti-inflammatory as well as anti-microbial compounds. It formed Indazole itself and derivatives of Indazole in natural products. A sequence of N-methyl-3-aryl inazoles has dominant against bacterial strains like xanthomon as campstris, Baillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium and a fungal strain candida albicans found by in-vitro anti-microbial study of indazole derivatives.

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