4.5 Review

Inverse Drug Discovery identifies weak electrophiles affording protein conjugates

Journal

CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL BIOLOGY
Volume 67, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.102113

Keywords

Sulfur(VI)-fluor ide exchange (SuFEx); Latent electrophile; Inverse drug discovery

Funding

  1. Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology
  2. Lita Annenberg Hazen Foundation
  3. National Institutes of Health [DK046335, P41-GM103311]

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In this review, we examine the application of Inverse Drug Discovery method using organic compounds of intermediate complexity harboring Sulfur(VI)-fluoride exchange (SuFEx) electrophiles to expand the cellular proteins that can be targeted covalently.
Traditional biochemical target-based and phenotypic cell -based screening approaches to drug discovery have produced the current covalent and non-covalent pharmacopoeia. Stra-tegies to expand the druggable proteome include Inverse Drug Discovery, which involves incubating one weak organic elec-trophile at a time with the proteins of a living cell to identify the conjugates formed. An alkyne substructure in each organic electrophile enables affinity chromatography-mass spec-trometry, which produces a list of proteins that each distinct compound reacts with. Herein, we review Inverse Drug Dis-covery in the context of organic compounds of intermediate complexity harboring Sulfur(VI)-fluoride exchange (SuFEx) electrophiles used to expand the cellular proteins that can be targeted covalently.

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