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MXenes: An emerging 2D material

Journal

CARBON
Volume 192, Issue -, Pages 366-383

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2022.03.004

Keywords

Nitrides; Carbides; 2D materials; Energy materials; Thin films

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The paper discusses the synthesis, properties, and potential applications of layered two-dimensional (2D) nitrides and carbides (2D-MXenes) in different fields. These materials possess valuable and adjustable mechanical, optical, electrochemical, and electronic properties, making them suitable for electromagnetic interference shielding, medicine, sensing, optoelectronics, energy storage, and catalysis. Additionally, the challenges and prospects of MXenes as materials are highlighted.
The initial report of layered two-dimensional (2D) nitrides and carbides (2D-MXenes) includes multi-layers of molecules in a uniformly arranged or solid assembly manner. Various 2D-MXenes have exposed valuable and adjustable mechanical, optical, electrochemical, and electronic properties, taking the lead to utilizations ranging from electromagnetic interference shielding, medicine, sensing, optoelectronics, energy storage, and catalysis. In this paper, we describe the MXenes synthesis and properties and their potential applications in different fields. In addition, we have highlighted the difficulties, challenges, and prospects of MXenes as well. (C) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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