4.5 Review

Musculoskeletal care - at the confluence of data science, sensors, engineering, and computation

Journal

BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
Volume 23, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05126-x

Keywords

Human data; Data analytics; Artificial intelligence; 3D printing; Prosthetics; Patient-reported outcomes; Exoskeleton; Research; Connected care; Internet of medical things; Population health; Personalised care; Patient care; Clinical trials

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Data plays a crucial role in modern medicine and provides numerous opportunities for improving patient care and health outcomes. The convergence of different forms of health data, enabled by digital technologies, has led to the development of cutting-edge solutions such as connected care and artificial intelligence. Personalized care based on behavioral, cultural, genetic, and psychological needs is now possible.
Data has always been integral to modern medicine in almost all aspects of patient care and the recent proliferation of data has opened up innumerable opportunities for all the stakeholders in trying to improve the quality of care and health outcomes including quality of life and rehabilitation. Greater usage and adoption of digital technologies have led to the convergence of health data in different forms - clinical, self-reported, electronic health records social media, etc. The application and utilization of patient data set continue to get broadened each day with greater availability and access. These are empowering newer cutting-edge solutions such as connected care and artificial intelligence, 3D printing and real-life mimicking prosthetics. The availability of data at micro and macro levels has the potential to act as a catalyst for personalized care based on behavioral, cultural, genetic, and psychological needs for patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Realistic algorithms coupled with biomarkers which can identify relevant interventions and alert the care providers regarding any deterioration. Although in the nascent stage currently, 3D printing, exoskeletons, and virtual rehabilitation hold tremendous potential of cost-effective, precise interventions for the patients.

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