4.2 Article

Factors Associated With Health-Related Quality of Life Among Female Secondary Schools Teachers

Journal

ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Volume 34, Issue 5, Pages 524-536

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/10105395221083828

Keywords

health-related quality of life (HRQoL); female; teachers; cross-sectional; modifiable factors; psychological symptoms

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This study investigates the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of female secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia, and identifies factors such as age, body mass index, symptoms of depression and anxiety, low back pain, and resilience level that are associated with HRQoL. The findings will be helpful in planning strategies and initiatives to improve the HRQoL of female secondary school teachers in Malaysia.
Determining the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of secondary school teachers and its relationship with various factors will provide a basis for improving their quality of life and benefit society. To this end, this article endeavors to determine the factors associated with HRQoL among female secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia. This is a cross-sectional study of 888 female secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia. We used a self-reported questionnaire to collect data, and linear regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated between physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of HRQoL. Age, body mass index (BMI), symptoms of depression and anxiety, and reporting low back pain were significantly associated with PCS. Meanwhile, age, symptoms of depression, and resilience level were significantly associated with MCS. These findings will benefit workplaces in planning strategies and initiatives to improve HRQoL among female secondary school teachers in Malaysia.

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