4.5 Article

Location algorithm of transfer stations based on density peak and outlier detection

Journal

APPLIED INTELLIGENCE
Volume 52, Issue 12, Pages 13520-13532

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10489-022-03206-y

Keywords

Nearest-neighbor approach; Peak density algorithm; Natural neighbor; Outlier index; Location of transfer stations; Rural logistics

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51974131]
  2. Science and technology project of Hebei Education Department [BJ2017021]
  3. NCST Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars [JQ201711]
  4. Hebei Province Natural Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars [E2018209248]
  5. Hebei Provincial postgraduate demonstration course project [KCJSX2020053]
  6. NCST Project establishment and construction of postgraduate demonstration course
  7. National Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Plan [202010081027]

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This paper proposes a new algorithm for the selection of transfer station locations in rural areas, which effectively addresses the difficulty in choosing suitable locations. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of this algorithm.
In the express industry, few people pay attention to the rationality of the layout of the transfer station at the end of rural express outlets. Aiming at the difficulty in selecting the location of express terminal transfer stations in rural areas, this paper presents a new transfer station location algorithm. This method is based on the reverse nearest neighbor algorithm and local density characteristics to initially screen the location of the transfer station in the area, and then determine its location and coverage area based on the density from the appropriate distance. Finally, by calculating the outlier index of each station in the distribution area, the boundary of the distribution area is redefined. Experiments show that the express transfer stations selected by this method can meet the service requirements of 98.8% of the area and 99.5% of the population in Yutian County, and the division accuracy of the distribution range has been improved to a certain extent compared with the traditional algorithm. In particular, for the selection of small-range peak points, the accuracy of the traditional density peak algorithm has been significantly improved.

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