The effect of apparent temperature on hospita admissions for cardiovascular diseases in rural areas of Pingliang, China

Introduction and Objective. There is a well-reported association between temperature and the relative risk (RR) of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in urban areas in China. However, insufficient research has been performed in rural areas. The aim of the study was to analyze the association between apparent temperature (AT) and the RR of CVD hospital admissions in rural areas of Pingliang, northwest China. Materials and method. Daily data and weather conditions were collected in Pingliang from 2014-2015. The median value of AT was selected to estimate the RR of CVD, and the distributed lag nonlinear model (DLNM) used to examine the relationship between AT and the RR of CVD admissions for up to 21 days. Results. The results showed a nonlinear relationship between AT and the RR of CVD admissions. Regarding the heat effect, there was a protective effect. Meanwhile, the cold effect on the RR of CVD admissions appeared at day 0 and persisted until day 21, resulting in a cumulative RR of 2.304 (95%CI: 1.809-2.936) compared with the median value of AT, and the maximum RR appeared at about -5 degrees.The cumulative RR values of CVD on men and adults were more sensitive than those on women and elders in the cold effect. Conclusions. AT is associated with the hospitalization of CVD patients, Both gender and age factors were associated with the increase in RR of CVD admissions. More preventive measures should be taken to avoid this adverse effect.

Automated summary

There is an association between apparent temperature and the risk of cardiovascular disease hospital admissions in rural areas of Pingliang, northwest China. Heat provides a protective effect, while cold weather significantly increases the risk of hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease, with men and adults being more sensitive to the cold effect. Prevention measures should be taken to mitigate this adverse effect.