4.8 Article

Piezoelectric Dynamics of Arterial Pulse for Wearable Continuous Blood Pressure Monitoring

Journal

ADVANCED MATERIALS
Volume 34, Issue 16, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202110291

Keywords

arterial pulses; blood pressure monitoring; flexible piezo-MEMS sensors; piezoelectric dynamics; wearables

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [12032015, 12072189, 12102250]
  2. project of Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of Shanghai [21190760100]
  3. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2020TQ0190, 2020M681290]

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This research investigates the correlation between piezoelectric pulse waves and blood pressure waves and develops a wireless wearable continuous blood pressure monitoring system. This system offers better portability compared to traditional systems and achieves the feasibility of wearable continuous blood pressure monitoring.
Piezoelectric arterial pulse wave dynamics are traditionally considered to be similar to those of typical blood pressure waves. However, achieving accurate continuous blood pressure wave monitoring based on arterial pulse waves remains challenging, because the correlation between piezoelectric pulse waves and their related blood pressure waves is unclear. To address this, the correlation between piezoelectric pulse waves and blood pressure waves is first elucidated via theoretical, simulation, and experimental analysis of these dynamics. Based on this correlation, the authors develop a wireless wearable continuous blood pressure monitoring system, with better portability than conventional systems that are based on the pulse wave velocity between multiple sensors. They explore the feasibility of achieving wearable continuous blood pressure monitoring without motion artifacts, using a single piezoelectric sensor. These findings eliminate the controversy over the arterial pulse wave piezoelectric response, and can potentially be used to develop a portable wearable continuous blood pressure monitoring device for the early prevention and daily control of hypertension.

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