Journal
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 14, Issue 15, Pages 17312-17318Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c00436
Keywords
FeOOH nanorod; nitrate reduction reaction; ammonia synthesis; electrocatalysis
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [62171359, 22072015]
- Shaanxi Provincial Education Department Serves Local Scientific Research Program [19JC020]
- Industrial Research Project of Science and Technology Department of Shaanxi Province [2021G-227]
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This study introduces a high-performance electrocatalyst FeOOH/CP, which efficiently converts nitrate to ammonia at room temperature, with high ammonia yield and remarkably high Faradic efficiency.
Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction is promising as an environmentally friendly process to produce high value-added ammonia with simultaneous removal of nitrate, a widespread nitrogen pollutant, for water treatment; however, efficient electrocatalysts with high selectivity are required for ammonia formation. In this work, FeOOH nanorod with intrinsic oxygen vacancy supported on carbon paper (FeOOH/CP) is proposed as a high-performance electrocatalyst for converting nitrate to ammonia at room temperature. When operated in a 0.1 M phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution with 0.1 M NaNO3, FeOOH/CP is able to obtain a large NH3 yield of 2419 mu g h(-1) cm(-2) and a surprisingly high Faradic efficiency of 92% with excellent stability. Density functional theory calculation demonstrates that the potential-determining step for nitrate reduction over FeOOH (200) is *NO2H + H+ + e(-) -> *NO + H2O.
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