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Cannabis and Lung Health: Does the Bad Outweigh the Good?

Journal

PULMONARY THERAPY
Volume 7, Issue 2, Pages 395-408

Publisher

SPRINGERNATURE
DOI: 10.1007/s41030-021-00171-8

Keywords

Lung function; Cannabis; THC; CBD; Asthma; COPD; Lung cancer; Pneumothorax; Respiratory

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The use of cannabis is increasing, with various medical indications and approval for recreational use in many countries. However, respiratory complications such as lung function changes, lung destruction, and increased risk of cancer are associated with cannabis use, particularly when smoked. Reports suggest that orally administering cannabis may be the safest for lung health.
Cannabis use is growing, with multiple medical 'indications' and approval for recreational use in many countries. This article will review some of the respiratory complications to cannabis use, which include lung function changes, lung destruction, increased risk of lung and head and neck cancer, and others. These are mostly related to smoking, and the co-administration of nicotine makes the risks a bit difficult to measure. However, with many reports of EVALI, electronic vaping-associated lung injury, being related to cannabis coadministration, it appears that the safest administration of cannabis, as far as lung health, is orally.

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