4.6 Article

Diversified and Scalable Service Recommendation With Accuracy Guarantee

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS
Volume 8, Issue 5, Pages 1182-1193

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TCSS.2020.3007812

Keywords

Recommender systems; Scalability; Proposals; Collaboration; Electronic mail; Information services; Computational modeling; Accuracy; collaborative filtering (CF); diversity; recommendation; scalability

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61872219]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2019MF001]
  3. Open Project of State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology [KFKT2020B08]

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The article discusses the advantages and limitations of neighborhood-based collaborative filtering recommendation methods and proposes a diversified and scalable recommendation method that combines locality-sensitive hashing and cover tree to optimize the recommended list. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method are demonstrated through experiments on the MovieLens dataset.
As one of the most successful recommendation techniques, neighborhood-based collaborative filtering (CF), which recommends appropriate items to a target user by identifying similar users or similar items, has been widely applied to various recommender systems. Although many neighbor-based CF methods have been put forward, there are still some open issues that have remained unsolved. First, the ever-increasing volume of user-item rating data decreases the recommendation efficiency significantly as a recommender system needs to analyze all the rating data when searching for similar neighbors or similar items. In this situation, users' requirements on quick response may not be met. Second, in neighbor-based CF methods, more attention is paid to the recommendation accuracy while other key indicators of recommendation performances are often ignored, i.e., recommendation diversity (RD), which probably produces similar or redundant items in the recommended list and decreases users' satisfaction. Considering these issues, a diversified and scalable recommendation method (called DR_LT) based on locality-sensitive hashing and cover tree is proposed in this article, where the item topic information is used to optimize the final recommended list. We show the effectiveness of our proposed method through a set of experiments on MovieLens data set that clearly shows the feasibility of our proposal in terms of item recommendation accuracy, diversity, and scalability.

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