4.0 Article

Physical intimate partner violence in India: how much does childhood socialisation matter?

Journal

ASIAN POPULATION STUDIES
Volume 19, Issue 3, Pages 231-250

Publisher

ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2022.2035921

Keywords

Physical intimate partner violence; socialisation; discrimination; gender attitude; structural equation modelling; India

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This study explores the pathways between childhood socialization and intimate partner violence in India, highlighting the importance of a violence-free and gender-neutral family environment for young generations. The findings call for comprehensive policies to address the impacts of partner violence.
While a large number of studies assumed gendered socialisation leads to partner abuse, little evidence exists for India. We bridge this crucial gap by exploring the pathways between childhood socialisation and intimate partner violence, using data from 'Youth in India: Situation and Need Study (2006-2007)' for 5573 young married men (15-29 years). Nearly 17 per cent of men inflicted physical IPV in the past 12 months. Seventy-seven per cent recognized the experience of gender discrimination in their family and reported exposure to violence in two ways-one-third witnessed fathers abusing their mothers and 48 per cent were beaten by their parents. Adverse childhood experiences were associated with IPV perpetration. The structural equation model indicated significant pathways between IPV and childhood socialisation in the forms of experienced violence and gender discrimination. Findings underscore the importance of a violence-free, gender-neutral family environment for young generations and call for a comprehensive policy to ameliorate the impacts of IPV.

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