4.0 Article

Telling a different story: disparities in perceived fairness of housework division among East Asian men

Journal

ASIAN POPULATION STUDIES
Volume 19, Issue 3, Pages 251-269

Publisher

ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/17441730.2022.2041241

Keywords

Gender revolution; gender-role attitudes; gendered division of household labour; perceived fairness; East Asia

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This study examines the differences in gender-role attitudes and perceptions of fairness in housework division among East Asian societies. The findings indicate that Japanese and Taiwanese men have more egalitarian attitudes, while mainland Chinese and South Koreans hold more traditional views. The study also suggests the need for policies promoting men's involvement in the family and helping mothers balance work and family.
Previous research on gender relations has overlooked the similarities and differences among East Asian societies. To fill this gap, this study investigated the association among men's gender-role attitudes, the actual share of housework, and perceptions of fairness in housework division, and how it differs across four East Asian societies. Using data from the 2012 International Social Survey Programme, the results demonstrated that Japanese and Taiwanese men had more egalitarian attitudes than mainland Chinese and South Koreans, while mainland Chinese men did more housework. Korean men held the most traditional gender-role attitudes and were least likely to feel they did less than their fair share. The paper concludes with implications for the gender revolution, suggesting policies should promote men's involvement in the family besides helping mothers balance work and family.

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