Early evaluation of atrial high rate episodes using remote monitoring in pacemaker patients: Results from the RAPID study

Aim: Remote monitoring (RM) of implantable cardiac devices has enabled continuous surveillance of atrial high rate episodes (AHREs) with well-recognized clinical benefits. We aimed to add evidence on the role of the RM as compared to conventional follow-up by investigating the interval from AHRE onset to physician's evaluation and reaction time in actionable episodes. Methods and Results: A total of 97 dual-chamber pacemaker recipients were followed with RM (RM-ON group; N = 64) or conventional in-office visits (RM-OFF group; N = 33) for 18 months. In-office visits were scheduled at 1, 6, 12, and 18 months in the RM-OFF group and at 1 and 18 months in the RM-ON group. The overall AHRE rate was 1.98 per patient-year (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.76-2.20) with no difference between the two groups (RM-ON vs. RM-OFF weighted-HR, 0.88; CI, 0.36-2.13; p = .78). In the RM-ON group, 100% AHREs evaluated within 11 days from onset, and within 202 days in the RM-OFF group, with a median evaluation delay 79 days shorter in the RM-ON group versus the RM-OFF group (p < .0001). Therapy adjustment in actionable AHREs occurred 77 days earlier in the RM-ON group versus the control group (p < .001). In the RM-ON group, there were 50% less in-office visits as compared to the RM-OFF group (p < .001). Conclusions: In our pacemaker population with no history of atrial fibrillation, RM allowed significant reduction of AHRE evaluation delay and prompted treatment of actionable episodes as compared to biannual in-office visit schedule.

Automated summary

This study aimed to investigate the role of remote monitoring (RM) compared to conventional in-office visits for the evaluation and treatment of atrial high rate episodes (AHREs). The results showed that RM significantly reduced the evaluation time for AHREs and prompted earlier treatment for actionable episodes, compared to biannual in-office visits.