4.5 Article

Urban Sprawl as Policy Sprawl: Distinguishing Chinese Capitalism's Suburban Spatial Fix

Journal

ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS
Volume 112, Issue 4, Pages 1179-1194

Publisher

ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/24694452.2021.1959294

Keywords

China; featured towns; policy sprawl; special economic zones; urban sprawl

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The study found that China's urban sprawl is systematically linked to policy sprawl, which is magnified by the contradictions inherent within policies and their specific development in China. The concept of policy sprawl distinguishes itself from policy creep and churn, making a unique contribution to the literature on policy mobility. By using special economic zones and featured town policies in China as examples, the study illustrates the concept of policy sprawl.
We examine how China's urban sprawl is systemically linked to policy sprawl that results from the contradictions inherent within policies but also their magnification by the specifics of policy development and circulation within China. We define the concept of policy sprawl by distinguishing it from policy creep and churn, making a distinct contribution to the extant literature on policy mobility. We illustrate our ideas with reference to special economic zones and featured town policies in China. In conclusion we note differences in capitalism's suburban spatial fix in the United States and China, the merits of distinguishing a concept of policy sprawl, and the prospects for its export.

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