Journal
WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY
Volume 53, Issue 2, Pages 287-304Publisher
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2022.2030792
Keywords
Barley; food globalization; ancient culinary practices; grain size; prehistory
Categories
Funding
- National Science Foundation [1826727]
- Division Of Behavioral and Cognitive Sci
- Direct For Social, Behav & Economic Scie [1826727] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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This study investigates the eastern movements of barley grains and their morphological variations in prehistory, finding that barley diminished in size as it moved from its origin in southwestern Asia to Central and East Asia. The study also shows that barley moved eastward but western grinding and baking traditions did not, revealing the complexity of the eastern culinary system. Through a combination of previously published and newly collected archaeobotanical grain measurements, the study sheds light on the roles of culinary traditions underlying the observed morphological traits.
This paper investigates the eastern movements of barley grains and their morphological variations in prehistory. By combining previously published and newly collected archaeobotanical grain measurements (n = 2,176), we explore the roles of culinary traditions underlying the morphological traits observed. We find that barley diminished in size as it moved from its origin in southwestern Asia to Central and East Asia between the third millennium BC and first millennium BC. In particular, the grains in Monsoonal China became greatly reduced in comparison to other regions as the crop was incorporated into eastern small grain cuisines. The reverse pattern is observed in the high-altitude Tibetan environment, which is attributed to the practicalities of cooking under low vapour pressure conditions. These results, demonstrating that barley moved eastward but western grinding and baking traditions did not, reveal the complexity of the eastern culinary system and raise awareness of decoupling of grains and their associated cuisines.
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