4.2 Article

Loss of Faith and Decrease in Trust in a Higher Source During COVID-19 in Germany

Journal

JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
Volume 61, Issue 1, Pages 741-766

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10943-021-01493-2

Keywords

Corona pandemic; Loss of faith; Religious trust; Wellbeing; Stressors; Survey

Funding

  1. Projekt DEAL

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A survey conducted in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic revealed that trust in a Higher Source, as well as the practice of praying and meditation, decreased during the second wave of infections and lockdown. The increased stress related to the virus was associated with a decline in overall well-being and a loss of faith. These changes were observed in both Catholics and Protestants, as well as in younger and older individuals. The prolonged periods of insecurity and social isolation, without the usual support from religious communities, may have also challenged the coping abilities of religious/spiritual individuals.
Many people relied on their faith as one resource in order to cope during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Germany, between the eighteen months from June 2020 to November 2021, different participants at different times were assessed during different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic. The total sample of this continuous cross-sectional survey consisted of 4,693 participants. Analyses revealed that with the 2nd wave of the infection and its 2nd lockdown, trust in a Higher Source, along with praying and meditation decreased. Also, the sharp increase in corona-related stressors was associated with a decline of wellbeing and a continuing loss of faith. These developments were observed in both Catholics and Protestants, and in both younger and older persons. In addition, the long phases of insecurity and social isolation lacking the significant support usually given by religious communities may have likewise challenged the religious-coping capacities of religious/spiritual people themselves.

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