4.4 Article

Warehousing asylum seekers: The logistification of reception

Journal

ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING D-SOCIETY & SPACE
Volume 40, Issue 1, Pages 41-59

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/02637758211056339

Keywords

Migration; asylum; borders; logistics; warehousing; reception

Funding

  1. European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant [838722]
  2. Graduate School of the University of Warwick
  3. Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [838722] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)

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This article uses a logistics perspective to examine the reception and territorial distribution of newly arrived asylum seekers in the EU border regime. It highlights the 'logistification' of reception, where organizational and logistical concerns prevail over the care for asylum seekers, leading to their objectification and potential exploitation for profit. The 'logistification' process not only dehumanizes asylum seekers, but also creates conditions for the development of a reception industry that profits from their management and transfer.
This article employs the analytical perspective of logistics to explore a key, yet quite overlooked, aspect of the functioning of the EU border regime: the reception and associated territorial distribution of newly arrived asylum seekers. Drawing on qualitative data collected at the height of 'refugee reception crisis' in multiple contexts in Italy and Sweden, the article shows how reception is undergoing a process of 'logistification'. In this process, organisational and logistical concerns prevail over the care for those who are assisted, and reception is turned into a logistical matter of moving and accommodating asylum seekers. Crucial to this process of 'logistification' is the warehousing of asylum seekers - an art of government that seeks to objectify asylum seekers through their depersonalisation, victimisation and (im)mobilisation. The article argues that the 'logistification' of reception not only has dehumanising effects on asylum seekers, but also exposes the attempt to make profit out their management and transfer. This creates the conditions for the development of a reception industry in which the very presence of asylum seekers is valorised for the profit of a whole range of actors who ensure the reproduction, transfer, knowledge and control of those hosted in reception facilities.

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