4.4 Article

Individuals Treated for Gender Dysphoria with Medical and/or Surgical Transition Who Subsequently Detransitioned: A Survey of 100 Detransitioners

Journal

ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
Volume 50, Issue 8, Pages 3353-3369

Publisher

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10508-021-02163-w

Keywords

Gender dysphoria; Detransition; Transgender

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The study aimed to describe a population of individuals who experienced gender dysphoria, underwent medical and/or surgical transition, and then detransitioned by various means. A diverse range of reasons for detransition were identified, including comfort with their natal sex, concerns about medical complications, and specific causes for gender dysphoria. The research highlights a lack of comprehensive evaluation by healthcare professionals prior to transition, with only a minority of detransitioned individuals informing their clinicians. More research is needed to understand this population, determine detransition prevalence, address medical and psychological needs, and improve the evaluation and counseling processes prior to transition.
The study's purpose was to describe a population of individuals who experienced gender dysphoria, chose to undergo medical and/or surgical transition and then detransitioned by discontinuing medications, having surgery to reverse the effects of transition, or both. Recruitment information with a link to an anonymous survey was shared on social media, professional listservs, and via snowball sampling. Sixty-nine percent of the 100 participants were natal female and 31.0% were natal male. Reasons for detransitioning were varied and included: experiencing discrimination (23.0%); becoming more comfortable identifying as their natal sex (60.0%); having concerns about potential medical complications from transitioning (49.0%); and coming to the view that their gender dysphoria was caused by something specific such as trauma, abuse, or a mental health condition (38.0%). Homophobia or difficulty accepting themselves as lesbian, gay, or bisexual was expressed by 23.0% as a reason for transition and subsequent detransition. The majority (55.0%) felt that they did not receive an adequate evaluation from a doctor or mental health professional before starting transition and only 24.0% of respondents informed their clinicians that they had detransitioned. There are many different reasons and experiences leading to detransition. More research is needed to understand this population, determine the prevalence of detransition as an outcome of transition, meet the medical and psychological needs of this population, and better inform the process of evaluation and counseling prior to transition.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.4
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

No Data Available
No Data Available