4.3 Article

Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happy. . . especially if I'm less intelligent: how sunlight and intelligence affect happiness in modern society

Journal

COGNITION & EMOTION
Volume 36, Issue 4, Pages 722-730

Publisher

ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2029358

Keywords

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD); subjective well-being; life satisfaction

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The savanna theory of happiness suggests that the human brain's evolutionary constraints influence our sensitivity to situations and circumstances that impact our happiness. This theory proposes that individuals with lower intelligence may be more affected by these factors. Darkness, as it represented danger to our ancestors, could still decrease our happiness today, particularly among more intelligent individuals.
The savanna theory of happiness proposes that, due to evolutionary constraints on the human brain, situations and circumstances that would have increased our ancestors' happiness may still increase our happiness today, and those that would have decreased their happiness then may still decrease ours today. It further proposes that, because general intelligence evolved to solve evolutionarily novel problems, this tendency may be stronger among less intelligent individuals. Because humans are a diurnal species that cannot see in the dark, darkness always represented danger to our ancestors and may still decrease our happiness today. Consistent with this prediction, the analysis of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) data shows that exposure to sunlight was associated with happiness but the association was significantly weaker among more intelligent individuals.

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