Journal
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
Volume 49, Issue 1, Pages 48-65Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/01461672211054947
Keywords
COVID-19; conspiracy theories; collective narcissism; social identity; public health
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This study found a significant positive correlation between national narcissism and the spread of COVID-19 conspiracy theories. Belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories was associated with less engagement in health behaviors and less support for public-health policies to combat COVID-19.
Conspiracy theories related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have propagated around the globe, leading the World Health Organization to declare the spread of misinformation an Infodemic. We tested the hypothesis that national narcissism-a belief in the greatness of one's nation that requires external recognition-is associated with the spread of conspiracy theories during the COVID-19 pandemic. In two large-scale national surveys (N-Total = 950) conducted in the United States and the United Kingdom, and secondary analysis of data from 56 countries (N = 50,757), we found a robust, positive relationship between national narcissism and proneness to believe and disseminate conspiracy theories related to COVID-19. Furthermore, belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories was related to less engagement in health behaviors and less support for public-health policies to combat COVID-19. Our findings illustrate the importance of social identity factors in the spread of conspiracy theories and provide insights into the psychological processes underlying the COVID-19 pandemic.
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