Beyond Friendship: The Spectrum of Social Participation of Autistic Adults

Difficulties with social interactions and communication that characterize autism persist in adulthood. While social participation in adulthood is often marked by social isolation and limited close friendships, this qualitative study describes the range of social participation activities and community contacts, from acquaintances to close relationships, that contributed to connection from the perspective of 40 autistic adults. Qualitative data from interviews around social and community involvement were analyzed and revealed five main contexts where social participation occurred: vocational contexts, neighborhoods, common interest groups, support services and inclusive environments, and online networks and apps. Implications for practice to support a range of social participation include engaging in newer social networking avenues, as well as traditional paths through employment and support services.

Automated summary

Difficulties with social interactions and communication continue to be present in adulthood for individuals with autism. This qualitative study explores the range of social participation activities and community contacts that contribute to connection in the perspective of 40 autistic adults. The findings reveal five main contexts where social participation occurs, including vocational settings, neighborhoods, interest groups, support services, inclusive environments, as well as online networks and apps. The implications for practice suggest the importance of engaging with newer social networking platforms, as well as utilizing traditional paths such as employment and support services to support diverse social participation.