4.7 Article

A composite indicator analysis for optimizing entrepreneurial ecosystems

Journal

RESEARCH POLICY
Volume 51, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104379

Keywords

Composite indicators; Entrepreneurial ecosystem; Policy priorities; Benefit of the doubt; Data envelopment analysis

Categories

Funding

  1. Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Agencia Estatal de Investigacion) [PID2020-115018RB-C32]
  2. Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness [ECO2017-86305-C4-2-R]
  3. OTKA Research Foundation [K 81527]
  4. Higher Education Institutional Excellence Programme of the Ministry of Human Capacities in Hungary of the University of Pecs [20765-3/2018/FEKUTSTRAT]

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The article employs the 'benefit of the doubt' approach to evaluate the entrepreneurial ecosystem of 71 countries. The proposed analysis method allows the computation of country-specific weights for more informed policy making. The findings suggest that customized policies are necessary for optimizing the resources deployed to enhance the entrepreneurial ecosystem, and improvements in the ecosystem quality are positively correlated with venture capital investments.
We employ the 'benefit of the doubt' approach rooted in non-parametric techniques to evaluate the entrepreneurial ecosystem of 71 countries for the period 2016. By scrutinizing the relative efficiency of countries' entrepreneurial ecosystems, the proposed analysis of composite indicators allows the computation of endogenous (country-specific) weights that can be used for developing more informed policy making. The results show that countries prioritize different aspects of their national system of entrepreneurship which confirms that, contrary to homogeneous prescription, tailor-made policy is necessary if the objective is to optimize the resources deployed to enhance the countries' entrepreneurial ecosystem. The findings of the empirical application reveal significant improvements in the quality of the entrepreneurial ecosystem can be realized by targeting the policy priorities of the local entrepreneurship system identified by the 'benefit of the doubt' weights. By analyzing the variation in economic and entrepreneurship outcomes over the seven-year period centered on the study year (period 2013-2019), we found a significant positive correlation between quality improvements in the entrepreneurial ecosystem and venture capital investments.

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