4.7 Article

Does remote work flexibility enhance organization performance? Moderating role of organization policy and top management support

Journal

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
Volume 139, Issue -, Pages 1501-1512

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.10.069

Keywords

Remote work; Top management; Flexibility; Satisfaction; Productivity; Performance

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With the advancement of ICTs, employees can work remotely, providing organizations the option to remain operational during turbulent situations. This study explores the impact of remote work flexibility on organizational performance and finds that it significantly enhances performance. Furthermore, organization policy and top management support play crucial roles in implementing remote work policies.
With the advancement of information and communication technologies (ICTs), employees can work remotely without any hindrance. Moreover, remote work provides organizations an option to remain operationally active during turbulent situations. Remote work flexibility can be facilitated by the organizational top management team support. The objective of this study is to examine if remote work flexibility enhances organization performance, as few studies have explored this connection before. Also, this study investigates the moderating role of top management team support and organization policy towards remote work flexibility. With the help of existing literature and theory, we have developed a model conceptually and then validated it using the PLS-SEM technique on data from 307 respondents. The study finds that remote work flexibility enhances organizational performance significantly, and organization policy and top management support play crucial roles in implementing organizations' remote work policies.

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