4.7 Article

Developing a Brief Tele-Psychotherapy Model for COVID-19 Patients and Their Family Members

Journal

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.784685

Keywords

COVID-19; tele-psychiatry; treatment development; digital mental health intervention; psychotherapy

Funding

  1. Regione Lombardia
  2. Cariplo e Fondazione Umberto Veronesi [20201366]

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A remote psychotherapy program was developed to address the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of patients and their families. The 8-session model, drawing inspiration from constructivist and hermeneutic-phenomenological therapies, is designed to be flexible and customizable to the needs of individuals at different stages of illness or grieving. Preliminary studies are ongoing to test the efficacy of this approach, with potential for larger scale tele-psychology interventions in the future.
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic is negatively impacting the mental health of COVID-19 patients and family members. Given the restrictions limiting in person contact to reduce the spread of the virus, a digital approach is needed to tackle the psychological aftermath of the pandemic. We present the development of a brief remote psychotherapy program for COVID-19 patients and/or their relatives.Methods: We first reviewed the literature on psychotherapeutic interventions for COVID-19 related symptoms. Based on this evidence, we leveraged ongoing clinical experiences with COVID-19 survivors and family members to design an intervention model that could be disseminated and integrated into the workflow of the mental health system.Results: This 8-session model -inspired by constructivist and hermeneutic-phenomenological therapies- serves COVID-19 patients during hospitalization, remission and recovery. This model can also be delivered to people dealing with the COVID-19 hospitalization/discharge of a family member, or the loss of a family member due to COVID-19.Conclusion: We described a remote psychotherapeutic approach to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic psychological aftermath. To date, the approach seems feasible and highly customizable to patients' needs. Studies are underway to test its preliminary efficacy. Once proven efficacious, this treatment model could provide a blueprint for future tele-psychology wide-scale interventions.

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