Journal
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 123, Issue 1, Pages 28-54Publisher
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000298
Keywords
guilt; mindfulness; meditation; reparation; prosocial behavior
Categories
Funding
- Catolica-Lisbon School of Business and Economics (SBE) faculty research grant
- Laboratory of Experimental Research in Economics and Management
- Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [UID/GES/00407/2019]
- Wharton Behavioral Lab
- INSEAD RD Committee
- INSEAD Alumni Fund
- University of Washington Foster School Faculty Development Fund
- University of Washington Global Business Center
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [UID/GES/00407/2019] Funding Source: FCT
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This research investigates the influence of mindfulness meditation on guilt-driven tendency to repair harm caused to others. The results suggest that mindfulness meditation can weaken the relationship between guilt and reparative behaviors, reducing the willingness to engage in reparative actions in guilt-inducing situations. Furthermore, loving kindness meditation leads to more prosocial reparation compared to focused-breathing meditation, mediated by increased other-focus and feelings of love.
The present research investigates whether and how mindfulness meditation influences the guilt-driven tendency to repair harm caused to others. Through a series of eight experiments (N > 1,400), we demonstrate that state mindfulness cultivated via focused-breathing meditation can dampen the relationship between transgressions and the desire to engage in reparative prosocial behaviors. Experiment 1 showed that induced state mindfulness reduced state guilt. Experiments 2a-2c found that induced state mindfulness reduced the willingness to engage in reparative behaviors in normally guilt-inducing situations. Experiments 3a and 3b found that guilt mediated the negative effect of mindfulness meditation on prosocial reparation. Experiment 4 demonstrated that induced state mindfulness weakened the link between a transgression and reparative behavior, as well as documented the mediating role of guilt over and above other emotions. Finally, in Experiment 5, we found that loving kindness meditation led to significantly more prosocial reparation than focused-breathing meditation, mediated by increased other-focus and feelings of love. We discuss theoretical and practical implications.
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