Journal
MATERIALS TODAY NANO
Volume 16, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtnano.2021.100136
Keywords
Fluid physics; Flow manipulation; Material engineering; Additive manufacturing
Funding
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2020YFA0908200]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21878258]
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [Y20B060027]
- Zhejiang University Education Foundation Global Partnership Fund
- National Science Foundation [DMR1310266]
- Harvard Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-1420570]
- Innovation Project of Keqiao
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This paper systematically reviews fluid mechanics research at different length scales, discussing the flow properties and interactions of millifluidics, microfluidics, and nanofluidics, summarizing device fabrication techniques and recent developments and applications, and finally discussing future research directions.
Manipulating fluids at varying length scales and understanding their underlying mechanisms are significant for interdisciplinary studies of physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering; fluid manipulation plays an important role in both scientific research and industrial applications. Here, we systematically review millifluidics, microfluidics, and nanofluidics with dimensions ranging from millimeters to nanometers. The major physics associated with flow property and interactions of millifluidics, micro fluidics, and nanofluidics are discussed in detail, especially the differences arising from different length scales. Device fabrication techniques are summarized including additive and nonadditive manufacturing methods for millifluidics and microfluidics and top-down and bottom-up strategies for nanofluidics. Recent developments and applications of millifluidics, microfluidics, and nanofluidics are described to provide an overview on current researches. Outlooks of millifluidics, microfluidics, and nanofluidics are discussed at the end. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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