4.7 Article

Modification of coconut shell activated carbon and purification of volatile organic waste gas acetone

Journal

ADVANCED COMPOSITES AND HYBRID MATERIALS
Volume 5, Issue 1, Pages 491-503

Publisher

SPRINGERNATURE
DOI: 10.1007/s42114-021-00345-7

Keywords

Adsorption of thermodynamics; Adsorption of kinetics; Coconut shell-based activated carbon

Funding

  1. Open fund of Key Laboratory of Ecological Environment Evolution and Pollution Control in Mountainous Rural Areas of Yunnan Province [2020YB006]
  2. Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forestry Biomass Resources in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University [2020YB006]
  3. Scientific research fund of Yunnan Education Department [YB202023]
  4. Science popularization project of philosophy and Social Sciences Planning of Yunnan Province in 2021 [SKPJ202121]
  5. Scientific research fund project of Yunnan Education Department [2021J0163]

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In this study, the impregnation method was used to modify coconut shell activated carbon for purifying acetone exhaust gas. The results showed that 1% KOH modified activated carbon exhibited the highest adsorption performance, with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and Bangham kinetic model fitting the adsorption process well.
The impregnation method was used to modify the coconut shell activated carbon, and the modified activated carbon was applied to purify the simulated exhaust gas of acetone. The experiment first discussed the influence of modification conditions on activated carbon's adsorption effect and determined the best modification conditions. Specifically, the adsorption operation conditions such as intake time, intake flow rate, intake concentration, and adsorption temperature were investigated. Then, characterization methods such as BET and FTIR were used to study the thermodynamic and kinetic processes of activated carbon's adsorption process by acetone and the in-depth analysis of the purification mechanism. The results show that a 1% KOH modified coconut shell activated carbon has the highest adsorption performance. Both the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and the Bangham kinetic model can better fit the adsorption process. Experimental outcomes will support the theoretical approach for the research of coconut shell activated carbon in acetone purification.

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