Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 41, Issue 9, Pages 5084-5095Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.01.073
Keywords
PEMFC; Stamped BPP; Flow field; Tapered channel; Flow distribution
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51421092]
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [14DZ1208102]
- National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 program) [2013AA110201, 2013AA110202]
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Thin stamped bipolar plate (BPP) is promising for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). However, design laws in conventional method based on graphite BPP are not suitable for the design of stamped BPP since the tapered channel shape influences the flow distribution. By considering the channel cross-section on the stamped BPP, a formula for the pipe resistance is proposed to describe the flow resistance characteristics by introducing a shape factor. The shape factor is calculated by the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. Then, a theoretical flow network model based on mass and momentum conservation is developed to predict the flow distribution in Z-type flow field configuration. The accuracy of the model has been verified by comparing with CFD results. It is found that the aspect ratio and the base angle have significant influences on the resistance characteristic and flow distribution. And the results indicate that the homogeneity can be improved by increasing the proportion of flow resistance in the side channel. The flow network model provides an easy-to-use method to calculate the flow distribution and the results can be used as guidance for the design and optimization of the flow field for stamped BPP. Copyright (C) 2016, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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