4.5 Article

Electrospun Antibacterial Nanomaterials for Wound Dressings Applications

Journal

MEMBRANES
Volume 11, Issue 12, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/membranes11120908

Keywords

nanofiber; nanomaterial; wound dressing; antibacterial; tissue engineering; biomedical; electrospinning

Funding

  1. Internal Grant of the Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic [SGS-2021-3027]
  2. Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic [FV30148]

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This review discusses the recent advances in using electrospun antibacterial nanomaterials for wound dressings, highlighting the importance of this technology in wound healing and discussing the current research and patent situation.
Chronic wounds are caused by bacterial infections and create major healthcare discomforts; to overcome this issue, wound dressings with antibacterial properties are to be utilized. The requirements of antibacterial wound dressings cannot be fulfilled by traditional wound dressing materials. Hence, to improve and accelerate the process of wound healing, an antibacterial wound dressing is to be designed. Electrospun nanofibers offer a promising solution to the management of wound healing, and numerous options are available to load antibacterial compounds onto the nanofiber webs. This review gives us an overview of some recent advances of electrospun antibacterial nanomaterials used in wound dressings. First, we provide a brief overview of the electrospinning process of nanofibers in wound healing and later discuss electrospun fibers that have incorporated various antimicrobial agents to be used in wound dressings. In addition, we highlight the latest research and patents related to electrospun nanofibers in wound dressing. This review also aims to concentrate on the importance of nanofibers for wound dressing applications and discuss functionalized antibacterial nanofibers in wound dressing.

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