Journal
NANO CONVERGENCE
Volume 9, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1186/s40580-022-00300-2
Keywords
Supercapacitors; Reduced graphene oxide; Manganese oxide; Energy storage; Three-dimensional architecture
Funding
- Committee for Advanced Studies and Research (CASR) of the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) (Dhaka, Bangladesh)
- JST-ERATO Yamauchi Materials Space-Tectonics Project [JPMJER2003]
- Ministry of Science and Technology, Bangladesh
- Bangladesh Energy and Power Research Council [EPRC/58-2019-001-01]
- Advance Queensland [AQIRF043-2020-CV]
- Taif University, Taif, KSA [TURSP-2020/03]
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This work presents the rational design of MnOx nanorods on 3D crushed reduced graphene oxide (MnOx/C-rGO) through chemical reduction and etching. The resulting composite exhibits enhanced specific capacitance and superior capacitive performance, attributed to the integration of MnOx and 3D C-rGO.
This work reports the rational design of MnOx nanorods on 3D crushed reduced graphene oxide (MnOx/C-rGO) by chemical reduction of Ni-incorporated graphene oxide (GO) followed by chemical etching to remove Ni. The resulting MnOx/C-rGO composite synergistically integrates the electronic properties and geometry structure of MnOx and 3D C-rGO. As a result, MnOx/C-rGO shows a significantly higher specific capacitance (C-sp) of 863 F g(-1) than MnOx/2D graphene sheets (MnOx/S-rGO) (373 F g(-1)) and MnOx (200 F g(-1)) at a current density of 0.2 A g(-1). Furthermore, when assembled into symmetric supercapacitors, the MnOx/C-rGO-based device delivers a higher C-sp (288 F g(-1)) than MnOx/S-rGO-based device (75 F g(-1)) at a current density of 0.3 A g(-1). The superior capacitive performance of the MnOx/C-rGO-based symmetric device is attributed to the enlarged accessible surface, reduced lamellar stacking of graphene, and improved ionic transport provided by the 3D architecture of MnOx/C-rGO. In addition, the MnOx/C-rGO-based device exhibits an energy density of 23 Wh kg(-1) at a power density of 113 Wkg(-1), and long-term cycling stability, demonstrating its promising potential for practical application.
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