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Stem Cell-Based Therapy for Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Journal

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.812262

Keywords

diabetic foot ulcers; stem cell therapy; angiogenesis; anti-inflammatory; diabetic neuropathy

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Youth Foundation of China [82001975]
  2. Natural Science Youth Foundation of the Jiangsu Province [BK20190841, BK20210074]
  3. Zhenjiang Major Project of Social Development in Research and Development [SH2018029]
  4. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2020M671371]
  5. Jiangsu Province Entrepreneurship and Innovation Program-Entrepreneurship and innovation Doctoral category
  6. Top Talent Support Program for young and middle-aged people of Wuxi Health Committee [HB2020108]
  7. Wuxi Health Commission scientific research project-youth project [Q202059]

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Diabetic foot ulcer poses a worldwide challenge in clinical medicine due to the ineffective traditional treatments. Researching the pathogenesis and molecular mechanisms of stem cell therapy for diabetic foot is of great importance in maximizing the repair properties of stem cells. Additionally, effective application modalities are crucial for improving stem cell survival and viability.
Diabetic foot ulcer has become a worldwide clinical medical challenge as traditional treatments are not effective enough to reduce the amputation rate. Therefore, it is of great social significance to deeply study the pathogenesis and biological characteristics of the diabetic foot, explore new treatment strategies and promote their application. Stem cell-based therapy holds tremendous promise in the field of regenerative medicine, and its mechanisms include promoting angiogenesis, ameliorating neuroischemia and inflammation, and promoting collagen deposition. Studying the specific molecular mechanisms of stem cell therapy for diabetic foot has an important role and practical clinical significance in maximizing the repair properties of stem cells. In addition, effective application modalities are also crucial in order to improve the survival and viability of stem cells at the wound site. In this paper, we reviewed the specific molecular mechanisms of stem cell therapy for diabetic foot and the extended applications of stem cells in recent years, with the aim of contributing to the development of stem cell-based therapy in the repair of diabetic foot ulcers.

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