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Role of Exosomal Non-Coding RNAs in Bone-Related Diseases

Journal

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.811666

Keywords

bone-related diseases; exosomes; non-coding RNAs; osteoporosis; osteoarthritis

Funding

  1. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University [2021zzts1074]
  2. China National Key RD Program [2020YFC2009000, 2020YFC2009001]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Changsha [KQ2007051, 2020-83, 2019-93, 2018-92]
  4. Hunan Provincial Development and Reform Commission of Innovastive Research Program [2021-212-23]
  5. Hunan Innovative Province Construction Special Project [2021ZK4025]
  6. National Science and Technology Major Project [2020ZX09201-28]
  7. Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province [2020JJ4799]

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Exosomal non-coding RNAs play a crucial role in the treatment of bone-related diseases by regulating the development of such diseases through intercellular communication among various cells.
Bone-related diseases seriously affect the lives of patients and carry a heavy economic burden on society. Treatment methods cannot meet the diverse clinical needs of affected patients. Exosomes participate in the occurrence and development of many diseases through intercellular communication, including bone-related diseases. Studies have shown that exosomes can take-up and package non-coding RNAs and deliver them to recipient cells, thereby regulating the function of recipient cells. The exosomal non-coding RNAs secreted by osteoblasts, osteoclasts, chondrocytes, and other cells are involved in the regulation of bone-related diseases by inhibiting osteoclasts, enhancing chondrocyte activity and promoting angiogenesis. Here, we summarize the role and therapeutic potential of exosomal non-coding RNAs in the bone-related diseases osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and bone-fracture healing, and discuss the clinical application of exosomes in patients with bone-related diseases.

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