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Spotlight on Isl1: A Key Player in Cardiovascular Development and Diseases

Journal

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.793605

Keywords

Isl1; cardiac transcription factor; cardiovascular development; second heart field progenitors; embryonic development

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [82100250]
  2. Xiamen Medical and Health Guidance Project [3502Z20214ZD1172]
  3. Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University [XZZX202103017]

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Cardiac transcription factors, such as Isl1, play a crucial role in controlling cardiovascular development. Through extensive studies, Isl1 has been identified as a key player in cardiovascular development, especially as a marker gene for the second heart field progenitors. Understanding the roles of Isl1 provides insights into the molecular basis of cardiovascular diseases.
Cardiac transcription factors orchestrate a regulatory network controlling cardiovascular development. Isl1, a LIM-homeodomain transcription factor, acts as a key player in multiple organs during embryonic development. Its crucial roles in cardiovascular development have been elucidated by extensive studies, especially as a marker gene for the second heart field progenitors. Here, we summarize the roles of Isl1 in cardiovascular development and function, and outline its cellular and molecular modes of action, thus providing insights for the molecular basis of cardiovascular diseases.

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