3.8 Article

Optimization of thermal modification of wood by genetic algorithm and classical mathematical analysis

Journal

JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE
Volume 68, Issue 2, Pages 35-45

Publisher

CZECH ACADEMY AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
DOI: 10.17221/95/2021-JFS

Keywords

genetic programming; mathematical modelling; mechanical properties; model; tensile strength

Categories

Funding

  1. Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) [P4-0015]
  2. Bilateral project between the Republic of Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina

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This paper presents theoretical and experimental studies on the parameters influencing the thermal modification of wood and its effects on its physical and mechanical properties. Optimization of processing parameters is performed and compared using different approaches.
The use of wood in outdoor conditions is of great importance for the service life of wood, and the process of thermal modification (TM) directly affects the effective value of wood products. This paper presents theoretical and experimental studies of the parameters influencing TM of wood on the changes of its physical and mechanical properties. Experimental studies were performed on thermally modified wood samples for different values of the influential parameters of thermal modification: T (degrees C), t (h) and rho (g center dot cm-3), while the tensile strength was obtained as the output parameter. The obtained experimental data were stochastically modelled and compared with the model obtained by genetic programming. The optimization of processing parameters was performed by classical mathematical analysis and compared with the results obtained by optimization with genetic algorithm. The results of the optimal design parameters obtained by different approaches to optimization were compared and based on that the analysis of the characteristics of the presented techniques was conducted.

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