Journal
SCIENCE ADVANCES
Volume 7, Issue 46, Pages -Publisher
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abj5790
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Funding
- European Community Research Infrastructure Action under the FP7 Capacities Program
- Natural Environment Research Council [NE/I028068/1, NE/K016385/1]
- European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant [838998]
- Swedish Research Council [2017-03862, 2019-05191]
- Carl Tryggers Stiftelse for Vetenskaplig Forskning [CTS18:105]
- Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research [FFL15-0196]
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- NERC [NE/K016385/1] Funding Source: UKRI
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Human impacts reshape ecological communities through extinction and introduction of species. Introduction of alien species have not prevented anthropogenic extinctions from reducing and homogenizing the functional diversity of native bird assemblages on oceanic archipelagos.
Human impacts reshape ecological communities through the extinction and introduction of species. The combined impact of these factors depends on whether non-native species fill the functional roles of extinct species, thus buffering the loss of functional diversity. This question has been difficult to address, because comprehensive information about past extinctions and their traits is generally lacking. We combine detailed information about extinct, extant, and established alien birds to quantify historical changes in functional diversity across nine oceanic archipelagos. We found that alien species often equal or exceed the number of anthropogenic extinctions yet apparently perform a narrower set of functional roles as current island assemblages have undergone a substantial and ubiquitous net loss in functional diversity and increased functional similarity among assemblages. Our results reveal that the introduction of alien species has not prevented anthropogenic extinctions from reducing and homogenizing the functional diversity of native bird assemblages on oceanic archipelagos.
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