Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Enterography Global Score (MEGS) with indices of Crohn's disease activity in South Asian population

Purpose Assessment of disease activity in Crohn's helps predict important clinical outcomes. Among the various modalities available to assess disease activity, magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) is considered a safe and reliable imaging option. Various MRE-based scoring systems have been developed to measure disease activity, one of which being the MRE global score (MEGS). We aimed to correlate MEGS with some of the important indices of Crohn's disease activity. Methodology Crohn's disease patients referred for MRE were included in the study. Along with demographic profile and relevant investigations, MRE parameters related to MEGS were also assessed. Result A total of 47 patients were recruited for the study. Their median age was 34 years (range 18-68 years), and male:female ratio was 16:31. There was modest positive correlation between MEGS and faecal calprotectin (r = 0.3, p = 0.04), CRP level (r = 0.34, p = 0.02) and Harvey Bradshaw index (r = 0.3, p = 0.043), respectively. However, there was strong correlation between segmental MEGS and Simple Endoscopic Score in those with terminal ileal disease (r = 0.81, p < 0.001). Mural thickness was the only MRE parameter that correlated with active disease (OR - 1.35, 95% CI 1.01, 1.81, p = 0.041) on multivariate analysis. There was moderate inter-observer agreement (Lin's r = 0.78, p < 0.001). Conclusion MEGS showed modest correlation with indices of Crohn's disease activity which corroborates the complementary role of MRE in management of such patients.

Automated summary

The study found a modest correlation between MEGS and faecal calprotectin, CRP level, and Harvey Bradshaw index in patients with Crohn's disease. In patients with terminal ileal disease, there was a strong correlation between segmental MEGS and Simple Endoscopic Score. Mural thickness was found to be the only MRE parameter correlated with active disease.