Journal
COATINGS
Volume 11, Issue 10, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/coatings11101168
Keywords
TC4; micro arc oxidation; coating; microstructure; properties
Categories
Funding
- Natural Science Foundation of China [52071252]
- Key Research and Development Plan of Shaanxi Province-industrial Project [2021GY-208, 2021ZDLSF03-11]
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This study introduced copper into the MAO coating on TC4 alloy to enhance its wear performance and antibacterial properties. The addition of copper created a porous structure with Cu mainly concentrated around micropores, forming CuO and Cu2O in the coating. Despite a reduction in hardness, the presence of Cu helped reduce friction and improve wear resistance in simulated seawater. Additionally, the antibacterial effects of Cu were evident in the coating.
By contrast with the traditional method of adding hard particles into micro arc oxidation (MAO) coating to improve its wear performance, this study introduced copper into the MAO coating on TC4 alloy by adding copper pyrophosphate to enhance the wear property in a marine environment and the antibacterial property. The results demonstrated that the MAO coating with copper pyrophosphate addition showed a porous structure, and Cu was mainly concentrated around micropores. CuO and Cu2O were formed in this MAO coating. This MAO coating with Cu had a high bonding strength to the substrate. Although the hardness of the coating with Cu had been reduced, it could reduce the friction coefficient and enhance the wear property in simulated seawater due to the lubrication of Cu. Furthermore, this MAO coating with Cu addition had obvious antibacterial and bactericidal effects due to the antibacterial effect of Cu.
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