Journal
CHEMNANOMAT
Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cnma.202100387
Keywords
Lead-free shielding material; X-ray radiation; Tungsten-polyurethane composite; electrospun nanofibers
Categories
Funding
- Zibo Vocational Institute
- Keimyung University
- Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
- Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China
- High-level Vocational Schools
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Electrospun composite nanofiber mats consisting of polyurethane and nontoxic tungsten powder were manufactured for X-ray shielding. Compared to conventional film-type shielding mats, the composite mats showed higher gas permeability and flexibility, with a comparable X-ray mass attenuation coefficient.
Electrospun composite nanofiber mats consisting of polyurethane (PU) and nontoxic tungsten powder are manufactured via electrospinning for use as X-ray shielding materials. Upon systematical formation of tungsten-PU composite nanofiber layers, heat and pressure are simultaneously treated to design light-weight mats containing various amount of tungsten metals. After examining their structural and physical properties, the X-ray mass attenuation coefficient, nitrogen permeability, and flexibility of the resulting mats are compared to conventional film-type shielding mats. While the nanofiber-based composite mats still exhibit a comparable X-ray mass attenuation coefficient (9.64 cm(2)/g), their gas permeability (8.56 L/min) and flexibility (bending angle of 28.8 degrees) are almost two and five times higher than those of conventional mats, respectively. This work clearly demonstrates the preparation of effective composite mats with controlled properties for the development of nontoxic shielding suits that can replace conventional lead-based materials possessing environmental and health concerns.
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